Linux ps (英文全拼:process status)命令用于显示当前进程的状态,类似于 windows 的任务管理器。
ps [options] [--help]
参数:
au(x) 输出格式 :
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
STAT: 该行程的状态:
查找指定进程格式:
ps -ef | grep 进程关键字
例如显示 php 的进程:
# ps -ef | grep php root 794 1 0 2020 ? 00:00:52 php-fpm: master process (/etc/php/7.3/fpm/php-fpm.conf) www-data 951 794 0 2020 ? 00:24:15 php-fpm: pool www www-data 953 794 0 2020 ? 00:24:14 php-fpm: pool www www-data 954 794 0 2020 ? 00:24:29 php-fpm: pool www ...
显示进程信息:
# ps -A PID TTY TIME CMD 1 ? 00:00:02 init 2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd 3 ? 00:00:00 migration/0 4 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0 5 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0 6 ? 00:00:00 events/0 7 ? 00:00:00 cpuset 8 ? 00:00:00 khelper 9 ? 00:00:00 netns 10 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr 11 ? 00:00:00 pm 12 ? 00:00:00 sync_supers 13 ? 00:00:00 bdi-default 14 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0 15 ? 00:00:02 kblockd/0 16 ? 00:00:00 kacpid 17 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_notify 18 ? 00:00:00 kacpi_hotplug 19 ? 00:00:27 ata/0 ……省略部分结果 30749 pts/0 00:00:15 gedit 30886 ? 00:01:10 qtcreator.bin 30894 ? 00:00:00 qtcreator.bin 31160 ? 00:00:00 dhclient 31211 ? 00:00:00 aptd 31302 ? 00:00:00 sshd 31374 pts/2 00:00:00 bash 31396 pts/2 00:00:00 ps
显示指定用户信息
# ps -u root //显示root进程用户信息 PID TTY TIME CMD 1 ? 00:00:02 init 2 ? 00:00:00 kthreadd 3 ? 00:00:00 migration/0 4 ? 00:00:00 ksoftirqd/0 5 ? 00:00:00 watchdog/0 6 ? 00:00:00 events/0 7 ? 00:00:00 cpuset 8 ? 00:00:00 khelper 9 ? 00:00:00 netns 10 ? 00:00:00 async/mgr 11 ? 00:00:00 pm 12 ? 00:00:00 sync_supers 13 ? 00:00:00 bdi-default 14 ? 00:00:00 kintegrityd/0 15 ? 00:00:02 kblockd/0 16 ? 00:00:00 kacpid ……省略部分结果 30487 ? 00:00:06 gnome-terminal 30488 ? 00:00:00 gnome-pty-helpe 30489 pts/0 00:00:00 bash 30670 ? 00:00:00 debconf-communi 30749 pts/0 00:00:15 gedit 30886 ? 00:01:10 qtcreator.bin 30894 ? 00:00:00 qtcreator.bin 31160 ? 00:00:00 dhclient 31211 ? 00:00:00 aptd 31302 ? 00:00:00 sshd 31374 pts/2 00:00:00 bash 31397 pts/2 00:00:00 ps
显示所有进程信息,连同命令行
# ps -ef //显示所有命令,连带命令行 UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD root 1 0 0 10:22 ? 00:00:02 /sbin/init root 2 0 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [kthreadd] root 3 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [migration/0] root 4 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [ksoftirqd/0] root 5 2 0 10:22 ? 00:00:00 [watchdog/0] root 6 2 0 10:22 ? /usr/lib/NetworkManager ……省略部分结果 root 31302 2095 0 17:42 ? 00:00:00 sshd: root@pts/2 root 31374 31302 0 17:42 pts/2 00:00:00 -bash root 31400 1 0 17:46 ? 00:00:00 /usr/bin/python /usr/sbin/aptd root 31407 31374 0 17:48 pts/2 00:00:00 ps -ef