Spring MVC正则表达式验证

Spring MVC验证使我们可以按特定顺序(即正则表达式)验证用户输入。 @Pattern 批注用于实现正则表达式验证。在这里,我们可以为 regexp 属性提供所需的正则表达式,并将其与注释一起传递。

Spring MVC正则表达式验证示例

1、将依赖项添加到pom.xml文件。

pom.xml

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.tomcat/tomcat-jasper -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
    <artifactId>tomcat-jasper</artifactId>
    <version>9.0.12</version>
</dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
<dependency>  
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
    <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>  
    <version>3.0-alpha-1</version>  
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/jstl -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
    <version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
 <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hibernate.validator/hibernate-validator -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.hibernate.validator</groupId>
    <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
    <version>6.0.13.Final</version>
</dependency>

2、创建bean类

Employee.java

package com.nhooo;
import javax.validation.constraints.Pattern;
public class Employee {
    private String name;
    @Pattern(regexp="^[a-zA-Z0-9]{3}",message="length must be 3")
    private String pass;
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }
    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }
}

3、创建控制器类

package com.nhooo;
import javax.validation.Valid;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.validation.BindingResult;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public String display(Model m)
    {
        m.addAttribute("emp", new Employee());
        return "viewpage";
    }
    @RequestMapping("/helloagain")
    public String submitForm(@Valid @ModelAttribute("emp") Employee e, BindingResult br)
    {
        if(br.hasErrors())
        {
            return "viewpage";
        }
        else
        {
        return "final";
        }
    }
}

4、在web.xml文件中提供控制器的条目

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
  <display-name>SpringMVC</display-name>
   <servlet>  
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>    
</servlet>  
<servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
</servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>

5、在xml文件中定义Bean

spring-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <!-- Provide support for component scanning -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.nhooo" />
    <!--Provide support for conversion, formatting and validation -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- Define Spring MVC view resolver -->
     <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"></property>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>     
     </bean>
</beans>

6、创建请求的页面

index.jsp

index.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<body>
<a href="hello">Click here...</a>
</body>
</html>

7、创建其他视图组件

viewpage.jsp

<%@ taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.error{color:red}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<form:form action="helloagain" modelAttribute="emp">
Username: <form:input path="name"/> <br><br>
Password(*): <form:password path="pass"/>  
<form:errors path="pass" cssClass="error"/><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="submit">
</form:form>
</body>
</html>

final.jsp

<html>
<body>
Username: ${emp.name} <br><br>
Password: ${emp.pass}
</body>
</html>

输出:

Spring MVC正则表达式验证
Spring MVC正则表达式验证
Spring MVC正则表达式验证
Spring MVC正则表达式验证
Spring MVC正则表达式验证