在本教程中,我们将讨论一个程序,以了解C ++中的运算符重载以打印矢量,映射和对的内容。
运算符重载是运算符的功能,它使运算符可以对用户定义的对象进行操作并以类似的方式进行相应的工作。
#include <iostream> #include <vector> using namespace std; template <typename T> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const vector<T>& v){ os << "["; for (int i = 0; i < v.size(); ++i) { os << v[i]; if (i != v.size() - 1) os << ", "; } os << "]\n"; return os; } int main() { vector<int> vec{ 4, 2, 17, 11, 15 }; cout << vec; return 0; }
输出结果
[4, 2, 17, 11, 15]
#include <iostream> #include <map> using namespace std; template <typename T, typename S> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const map<T, S>& v){ for (auto it : v) os << it.first << " : " << it.second << "\n"; return os; } int main(){ map<char, int> mp; mp['b'] = 3; mp['d'] = 5; mp['a'] = 2; cout << mp; }
输出结果
a : 2 b : 3 d : 5
#include <iostream> using namespace std; template <typename T, typename S> ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const pair<T, S>& v){ os << "("; os << v.first << ", " << v.second << ")"; return os; } int main(){ pair<int, int> pi{ 45, 7 }; cout << pi; return 0; }
输出结果
(45, 7)