子表达式/元字符“ ^”与行的开头匹配。如果在正则表达式中使用此命令,则它将与输入字符串中其后的句子匹配。
import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class RegexExample { public static void main( String args[] ) { String regex = "^Hi how are you"; String input = "Hi how are you welcome to Nhooo"; Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex); Matcher m = p.matcher(input); int count = 0; while(m.find()) { count++; } System.out.println("Number of matches: "+count); } }
输出结果
Number of matches: 1
以下Java程序从用户接受5个字符串,并打印以数字开头的字符串。
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class StartingwithDigit { public static void main( String args[] ) { String regex = "^[0-9].*$"; Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter 5 input strings: "); String input[] = new String[5]; Regular expressions - Answers for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { input[i] = sc.nextLine(); } //创建一个Pattern对象 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex); System.out.println("Strings starting with digits: "); for(int i=0; i<5;i++) { //创建一个Matcher对象 Matcher m = p.matcher(input[i]); if(m.matches()) { System.out.println(m.group()); } } } }
输出结果
Enter 5 input strings: sample string 1 sample string 2 11 sample string 3 22 sample string 4 43534 56353 636 Strings starting with digits: 11 sample string 3 22 sample string 4 43534 56353 636