这些运算符比较它们两侧的值并确定它们之间的关系。它们也称为关系运算符。
假设变量a持有10,变量b持有20,则-
序号 | 运算符和说明 | 例 |
---|---|---|
1 | == 如果两个操作数的值相等,则条件变为true。 | (a == b)不正确。 |
2 | != 如果两个操作数的值不相等,则条件为true。 | (a!= b)是正确的。 |
3 | <> 如果两个操作数的值不相等,则条件为true。 | (a <> b)是正确的。这类似于!=运算符。 |
4 | > 如果左操作数的值大于右操作数的值,则条件为true。 | (a> b)是不正确的。 |
5 | < 如果左操作数的值小于右操作数的值,则条件为true。 | (a <b)是正确的。 |
6 | > = 如果左操作数的值大于或等于右操作数的值,则条件为true。 | (a> = b)不正确。 |
7 | <= 如果左操作数的值小于或等于右操作数的值,则条件为true。 | (a <= b)是正确的。 |
假设变量a持有10,变量b持有20,则-
#!/usr/bin/python a = 21 b = 10 c = 0 if ( a == b ): print "Line 1 - a is equal to b" else: print "Line 1 - a is not equal to b" if ( a != b ): print "Line 2 - a is not equal to b" else: print "Line 2 - a is equal to b" if ( a <> b ): print "Line 3 - a is not equal to b" else: print "Line 3 - a is equal to b" if ( a < b ): print "Line 4 - a is less than b" else: print "Line 4 - a is not less than b" if ( a > b ): print "Line 5 - a is greater than b" else: print "Line 5 - a is not greater than b" a = 5; b = 20; if ( a <= b ): print "Line 6 - a is either less than or equal to b" else: print "Line 6 - a is neither less than nor equal to b" if ( b >= a ): print "Line 7 - b is either greater than or equal to b" else: print "Line 7 - b is neither greater than nor equal to b"
输出结果
当您执行上述程序时,它将产生以下结果-
Line 1 - a is not equal to b Line 2 - a is not equal to b Line 3 - a is not equal to b Line 4 - a is not less than b Line 5 - a is greater than b Line 6 - a is either less than or equal to b Line 7 - b is either greater than or equal to b