此类与标点符号匹配。即!“#$%&'()* +,-。/ :; <=>?@ [\] ^ _`{|}〜
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class AlphanumericExample { public static void main(String args[]) { //从用户读取字符串 System.out.println("Enter a string"); Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); String input = sc.nextLine(); //正则表达式 String regex = "[\\p{Punct}]"; //Compiling the 正则表达式 Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex); //检索匹配器对象 Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(input); int count = 0; while(matcher.find()) { count++; } System.out.println("Number of punctuation marks: "+count); } }
Enter a string Hello, how are you. Welcome to Nhooo. Number of punctuation marks: 3
import java.util.Scanner; import java.util.regex.Matcher; import java.util.regex.Pattern; public class Example { public static void main( String args[] ) { //正则表达式 to match lower case letters String regex = "^\\p{Punct}+$"; //获取输入数据 Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter 5 input strings: "); String input[] = new String[5]; for (int i=0; i<5; i++) { input[i] = sc.nextLine(); } //创建一个Pattern对象 Pattern p = Pattern.compile(regex); System.out.println("Strings with only punctuation characters: "); for(int i=0; i<5;i++) { //创建一个Matcher对象 Matcher m = p.matcher(input[i]); if(m.matches()) { System.out.println(m.group()); } } } }
输出结果
Enter 5 input strings: hello 1234 123text.!! !!!!! ..!!,, Strings with only punctuation characters: !!!!! ..!!,,