您可以使用UPDATE查询来更新/修改表中记录的现有内容。使用此功能,您可以更新表的所有记录或特定记录。
UPDATE table_name SET column1 = value1, column2 = value2...., columnN = valueN WHERE [condition];
要使用JDBC API更新表中记录的内容,您需要-
注册驱动程序:使用DriverManager 类的registerDriver()方法注册驱动程序类。将驱动程序类名称作为参数传递给它。
建立连接:使用DriverManager 类的getConnection() 方法连接到数据库。将URL(字符串),用户名(字符串),密码(字符串)作为参数传递给它。
创建语句:使用Connection 接口的 createStatement()方法创建一个Statement对象。
执行查询:使用executeUpdate()
Statement接口的方法执行查询。
让我们使用CREATE语句在Oracle数据库中创建一个带有名称调度 的表,如下所示-
CREATE TABLE Dispatches( PRODUCTNAME VARCHAR2(20), CUSTOMERNAME VARCHAR2(20), DISPATCHDATE DATE, DELIVERYTIME TIMESTAMP(6), PRICE NUMBER(38), LOCATION VARCHAR2(20) );
现在,我们将使用INSERT语句在分派 表中插入5条记录-
insert into dispatches values('Key-Board', 'Raja', TO_DATE('2019-09-01', 'yyyy/mm/dd'), TO_DATE('11:00:00', 'hh:mi:ss'), 7000, 'India'); insert into dispatches values('Earphones', 'Roja', TO_DATE('2019-05-01', 'yyyy/mm/dd'), TO_DATE('11:00:00', 'hh:mi:ss'), 2000, 'Vishakhapatnam'); insert into dispatches values('Mouse', 'Puja', TO_DATE('2019-03-01', 'yyyy/mm/dd'), TO_DATE('10:59:59', 'hh:mi:ss'), 3000, 'Vijayawada'); insert into dispatches values('Mobile', 'Vanaja', TO_DATE('2019-03-01', 'yyyy/mm/dd'), TO_DATE('10:10:52', 'hh:mi:ss'), 9000, 'Chennai'); insert into dispatches values('Headset', 'Jalaja', TO_DATE('2019-04-06', 'yyyy/mm/dd'), TO_DATE('11:08:59', 'hh:mi:ss' ), 6000, 'Goa');
接下来的JDBC程序建立与Oracle数据库的连接,并将每个产品的价格提高3000。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; import java.sql.Statement; public class UpdateRecordsExample { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver()); //获得连接 String oracleUrl = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/xe"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(oracleUrl, "system", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //创建语句 Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //查询更新记录,将所有项目的价格提高3000- String query = "Update dispatches set PRICE = PRICE+3000"; //执行查询 int i = stmt.executeUpdate(query); System.out.println("Rows updated: "+i); System.out.println("Contents of the dispatches table after updating the records: "); //检索数据 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("Select * from dispatches"); while(rs.next()) { System.out.print("Name: "+rs.getString("ProductName")+", "); System.out.print("Customer Name: "+rs.getString("CustomerName")+", "); System.out.print("Dispatch Date: "+rs.getDate("DispatchDate")+", "); System.out.print("Delivery Time: "+rs.getTime("DeliveryTime")+", "); System.out.print("Price: "+rs.getInt("Price")+", "); System.out.print("Location: "+rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(); } } }
输出结果
Connection established...... Rows updated: 5 Contents of the dispatches table after updating the records: Name: Key-Board, Customer Name: Raja, Dispatch Date: 2019-09-01, Delivery Time: 11:00:00, Price: 10001, Location: Hyderabad Name: Earphones, Customer Name: Roja, Dispatch Date: 2019-05-01, Delivery Time: 11:00:00, Price: 5000, Location: Vishakhapatnam Name: Mouse, Customer Name: Puja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 10:59:59, Price: 6000, Location: Vijayawada Name: Mobile, Customer Name: Vanaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-03-01, Delivery Time: 10:10:52, Price: 12001, Location: Chennai Name: Headset, Customer Name: Jalaja, Dispatch Date: 2019-04-06, Delivery Time: 11:08:59, Price: 9000, Location: Goa