本文实例为大家分享了Python基于Socket实现简单聊天室,供大家参考,具体内容如下
服务端
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Time : 2017/7/27 15:34 # @File : Server.py """ 聊天室服务端 """ import socket,select host='' port=7799 addr=(host,port) inputs=[] members={} #配置服务端 def start_Server(): server=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) server.bind(addr) server.listen(5) return server #返回聊天室成员列表 def show_members(w): name_list=[] for i in w: name_list.append(w[i]) return name_list #处理新的成员 def new_member(server): client,addr=server.accept() print('欢迎进入聊天室 ,%s,%s' % (client,addr)) try: client.send('请输入名字') name=client.recv(1024) inputs.append(client) members[client]=name names='其它用户%s'% (show_members(members)) client.send(names) except Exception,e: print(e) #正式启动服务端 def server_run(): server=start_Server() print 'start' inputs.append(server) while True: rs,ws,es=select.select(inputs,[],[]) for temp in rs: if temp is server: new_member(temp) else: disConnect=False try: data=temp.recv(1024) data=members[temp]+'说'+data except socket.error: data=members[temp]+'离开' disConnect=True if disConnect: inputs.remove(temp) print data for other in inputs: if other!=server and other!=temp: try: other.send(data) except Exception,e: print(e) del members[temp] else: print data for other in inputs: if other!=server and other!=temp: try: other.send(data) except Exception,e: print(e) if __name__ == '__main__': server_run()
客户端
#!/usr/bin/env python # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Time : 2017/7/27 15:34 # @File : Client.py """ 聊天室客户端 """ import socket import select import threading host='127.0.0.1' port=7799 addr=(host,port) #配置连接 def connect(): client=socket.socket() client.connect(addr) return client #显示用户列表 def show_member(s): my=[s] while True: rs,ws,es=select.select(my,[],[]) if s in rs: try: print s.recv(1024) except socket.error: print 'socket is error' exit() #进行对话 def talk(s): while True: try: info=raw_input('>>>') except Exception: print 'can\'t input' exit() try: s.send(info) except Exception,e: print e exit() #主函数 def main(): client=connect() t=threading.Thread(target=show_member,args=(client,)) t.start() t1=threading.Thread(target=talk,args=(client,)) t1.start() if __name__ == '__main__': main()
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持菜鸟教程(cainiaojc.com)。
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