在C和C ++编程语言中,sizeof()运算符用于获取数据类型的大小,表达式/变量的大小。它接受参数(数据类型或表达式)并返回运算符的大小。
sizeof()操作数可以是:
数据类型
表达式/变量
sizeof()
符的操作数#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ cout << "size of char: " << sizeof(char) << endl; cout << "size of short: " << sizeof(short) << endl; cout << "size of int: " << sizeof(int) << endl; cout << "size of long: " << sizeof(long) << endl; cout << "size of float: " << sizeof(float) << endl; cout << "size of double: " << sizeof(double) << endl; cout << "size of long double: " << sizeof(long double) << endl; return 0; }
输出结果
size of char: 1 size of short: 2 size of int: 4 size of long: 8 size of float: 4 size of double: 8 size of long double: 16
sizeof()
符的操作数#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int a = 10; float b = 10.23f; double c = 10.23; char name[] = "Hello world!"; //sizeof(变量) cout << "size of a: " << sizeof(a) << endl; cout << "size of b: " << sizeof(b) << endl; cout << "size of c: " << sizeof(c) << endl; cout << "size of name: " << sizeof(name) << endl; //sizeof(表达式) cout << "size of 10+10: " << sizeof(10 + 10) << endl; cout << "size of a+1: " << sizeof(a + 1) << endl; cout << "size of a++: " << sizeof(a++) << endl; cout << "size of \"Hello\": " << sizeof("Hello") << endl; return 0; }
输出结果
size of a: 4 size of b: 4 size of c: 8 size of name: 13 size of 10+10: 4 size of a+1: 4 size of a++: 4 size of "Hello": 6