C++使用CriticalSection实现线程同步实例

本文实例讲述了C++使用CriticalSection实现线程同步的方法,在前文C++线程同步实例分析的基础上增加了四行代码,使用了四个函数:
EnterCriticalSection ::DeleteCriticalSection ::EnterCriticalSection ::LeaveCriticalSection此时,打印出来的数字就相等了。

具体代码如下:

#include "stdafx.h" 
#include <Windows.h> 
 
DWORD g_cnt1; 
DWORD g_cnt2; 
BOOL g_bContinue = TRUE; 
CRITICAL_SECTION cs; 
 
DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(__in LPVOID lpParameter) 
{ 
  ::EnterCriticalSection(&cs); 
  while(g_bContinue) 
  { 
    g_cnt1++; 
    g_cnt2++; 
  } 
  ::LeaveCriticalSection(&cs); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[]) 
{ 
  HANDLE hThread[2]; 
  g_cnt1 = g_cnt2 = 0; 
  ::InitializeCriticalSection(&cs); 
 
  hThread[0] = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, NULL); 
  hThread[1] = ::CreateThread(NULL, 0, ThreadProc, NULL, 0, NULL); 
 
  Sleep(1000); 
  g_bContinue = FALSE; 
  ::WaitForMultipleObjects(2, hThread, TRUE, INFINITE); 
  printf("g_cnt1=%d\n",g_cnt1); 
  printf("g_cnt2=%d\n",g_cnt2); 
 
  ::DeleteCriticalSection(&cs); 
 
  ::CloseHandle(hThread[0]); 
  ::CloseHandle(hThread[1]); 
  return 0; 
}

希望本文所述对大家的C++程序设计有所帮助。