本文实例讲述了java实现上传图片进行切割的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下:
为什么我要进行上传的图片进行切割呢,我这个项目的图片是部门logo,每个部门都可以选择不同的logo,但是要应对浏览器的兼容以及拉伸,我选择了把一张图片切成左、中、右和剩下的部分,因为左边和中变可能会有图案或者字所以不能拉伸,拉伸的只是右边的部分,剩下的部分自适应就可以了。所以用了javax的ImageReader来操作。最后以blob类型保存数据库中。
首先要在form表单里面写上enctype="multipart/form-data"
<form method="post" id="mainForm" action="${ctx }/admin/department!save.action" enctype="multipart/form-data">
下面在表单中写上上传组件
<tr> <td style="width: 100px;"> <strong>上传Logo:</strong> <input type="hidden" name="suffix" id="suffix" value="${depart.departmentLogo.suffix }"/> </td> <td style="width: 225px;"> <input type="file" name="logoFile" id="logoFile" onchange="checkFile();"/> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="width: 100px;"></td> <td style="width: 225px;"> <span class="red">(图片格式:jpg,jpeg,bmp,gif,png;</span><br/> <span class="red">推荐大小:1120×80像素)</span> </td> </tr>
图片检查的checkFile()方法用于检查图片是否以规定格式结尾以及是否没有选择
function checkFile(){ var value = $("#logoFile").val(); if(!value){ alert("请选择您要上传的图片!"); return false; }else{ if(value.lastIndexOf(".jpg") != -1){ $("#suffix").val("jpg"); return true; }else if(value.lastIndexOf(".jpeg") != -1){ $("#suffix").val("jpeg"); return true; }else if(value.lastIndexOf(".gif") != -1){ $("#suffix").val("gif"); return true; }else if(value.lastIndexOf(".bmp") != -1){ $("#suffix").val("bmp"); return true; }else if(value.lastIndexOf(".png") != -1){ $("#suffix").val("png"); return true; }else{ alert("对不起,您上传文件格式有误,请选择指定格式的图片文件上传"); return false; } } }
下面就是进行后台的save操作了。
public String save() throws Exception { HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest() ; String departId = request.getParameter("id") ; String departName = request.getParameter("name") ; String companyId = request.getParameter("companyId") ; //图片后缀 String suffix = request.getParameter("suffix"); List<Menu> listMenu = new ArrayList<Menu>() ; Company company = new Company() ; company.setId(Long.valueOf(companyId)) ; if(this.logoFile != null && departName != null && companyId != null && suffix != null){ //获取解析图片的ImageReader Iterator<ImageReader> imageReaders = ImageIO.getImageReadersByFormatName(suffix); ImageReader imageReader = imageReaders.next(); //把图片以字节流的形式传入 InputStream logoStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(this.logoFile)); //转为图片输入流 ImageInputStream imageInputStream = ImageIO.createImageInputStream(logoStream); imageReader.setInput(imageInputStream, true); int imageWidth = imageReader.getWidth(0); //固定高度80 int imageHeight = 80; //设置左中右和剩下的宽度 int leftWidth = imageWidth / 2; int middleWidth = (imageWidth - leftWidth) / 3; int rightWidth = 5; int retainWidth = imageWidth - leftWidth -middleWidth - 5; ImageReadParam readParam = imageReader.getDefaultReadParam(); BufferedImage bImage = null; //裁剪左半部分 //根据宽和高获得矩形 Rectangle leftImageRectangle = new Rectangle(0, 0, leftWidth, imageHeight); readParam.setSourceRegion(leftImageRectangle); bImage = imageReader.read(0, readParam); //字节数组输出流 ByteArrayOutputStream leftByteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(bImage, suffix, leftByteArrayOutputStream); //获得字节数组 byte[] leftImageData = leftByteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); leftByteArrayOutputStream.close(); //Hibernate创建一个blob类型 Blob leftBlob = Hibernate.createBlob(leftImageData, this.departmentManager.getSession()); //裁剪中部部分 Rectangle middleImageRectangle = new Rectangle(leftWidth, 0 , middleWidth, imageHeight); readParam.setSourceRegion(middleImageRectangle); bImage = imageReader.read(0, readParam); ByteArrayOutputStream middleArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(bImage, suffix, middleArrayOutputStream); byte[] middleImageData = middleArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); middleArrayOutputStream.close(); Blob middleBlob = Hibernate.createBlob(middleImageData, this.departmentManager.getSession()); //裁剪右半部分 Rectangle rightImageRectangle = new Rectangle(leftWidth + middleWidth, 0, rightWidth, imageHeight); readParam.setSourceRegion(rightImageRectangle); bImage = imageReader.read(0, readParam); ByteArrayOutputStream rightArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(bImage, suffix, rightArrayOutputStream); byte[] rightImageData = rightArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); rightArrayOutputStream.close(); Blob rightBlob = Hibernate.createBlob(rightImageData, this.departmentManager.getSession()); //保留部分 Rectangle retainRectangle = new Rectangle(leftWidth + middleWidth + rightWidth, 0, retainWidth, imageHeight); readParam.setSourceRegion(retainRectangle); bImage = imageReader.read(0, readParam); ByteArrayOutputStream retainArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); ImageIO.write(bImage, suffix, retainArrayOutputStream); byte[] retainImageData = retainArrayOutputStream.toByteArray(); retainArrayOutputStream.close(); Blob retainBlob = Hibernate.createBlob(retainImageData, this.departmentManager.getSession()); if(!departId.equals("") && departId!=null){ Department d = this.departmentManager.findById(Long.valueOf(departId)) ; if(this.checkedAuthIds != null){ for(int i=0;i<checkedAuthIds.size();i++){ Menu menu = new Menu() ; menu.setId(checkedAuthIds.get(i)) ; listMenu.add(menu) ; } d.setMenus(listMenu) ; } d.getDepartmentLogo().setLeftPartImage(leftBlob); d.getDepartmentLogo().setMiddlePartImage(middleBlob); d.getDepartmentLogo().setRightPartImage(rightBlob); d.getDepartmentLogo().setRetainPartImage(retainBlob); d.getDepartmentLogo().setCreateTime(new Date()); d.getDepartmentLogo().setSuffix(suffix); d.setName(departName) ; d.setParentId(0L) ; d.setNodeType(1) ; d.setGrade(1) ; d.setCompany(company) ; this.departmentManager.save(d) ; }else{ Integer parentNodeType = 0 ; Department dd = new Department() ; if(this.checkedAuthIds!=null && this.checkedAuthIds.size() != 0){ for(int i=0;i<checkedAuthIds.size();i++){ Menu menu = new Menu() ; menu.setId(checkedAuthIds.get(i)) ; listMenu.add(menu) ; } dd.setMenus(listMenu) ; }else{ dd.setMenus(null) ; } DepartmentLogo departmentLogo = new DepartmentLogo() ; departmentLogo.setCreateTime(new Date()); departmentLogo.setLeftPartImage(leftBlob); departmentLogo.setMiddlePartImage(middleBlob); departmentLogo.setRightPartImage(rightBlob); departmentLogo.setRetainPartImage(retainBlob); departmentLogo.setSuffix(suffix); dd.setDepartmentLogo(departmentLogo); dd.getDepartmentLogo().setDepartment(dd); dd.setId(this.departmentManager.findMaxId()+1) ; dd.setName(departName) ; dd.setParentId(0L) ; dd.setNodeType(1) ; dd.setGrade(1) ; dd.setOrderType(0) ; dd.setCompany(company) ; dd.setFlag(0) ; this.departmentManager.save(dd) ; } } return "reload"; }
下面就是显示了,我是用的qui,所以在top.jsp上面的css中进行动态显示
<style type="text/css"> .welcome-hide{width: 210px;white-space: nowrap;overflow: hidden;text-overflow: ellipsis;} #leftLogo{background: url(${ctx }/admin/department-logo!showLogo.action?position=left) no-repeat;width: ${leftWidth}px;height: 80px;} #middleLogo{background: url(${ctx }/admin/department-logo!showLogo.action?position=middle) no-repeat;width: ${middleWidth}px;height: 80px;} #rightLogo,#topTableStyle{background: url(${ctx }/admin/department-logo!showLogo.action?position=right) repeat-x;height: 80px;} #retainLogo{background: url(${ctx }/admin/department-logo!showLogo.action?position=retain) no-repeat;width: ${retainWidth}px;height: 80px;} </style>
department-logo!showLogo.action中的showLogo方法就是加载图片的方法
public String showLogo() { HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser)((SecurityContext)request.getSession(). getAttribute("SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT")).getAuthentication().getPrincipal(); List<DepartmentLogo> logos = this.logoManager.findAll(); for (DepartmentLogo departmentLogo : logos) { if (loginUser.getUser().getDepartment().getId().equals(departmentLogo.getDepartment().getId())) { String param = request.getParameter("position"); Blob blob = null; if (param != null) { try { if (param.equals("left")) { blob = departmentLogo.getLeftPartImage(); imageLogo = blob.getBinaryStream(); return "showLogo"; }else if (param.equals("middle")) { blob = departmentLogo.getMiddlePartImage(); imageLogo = blob.getBinaryStream(); return "showLogo"; }else if (param.equals("right")) { blob = departmentLogo.getRightPartImage(); imageLogo = blob.getBinaryStream(); return "showLogo"; }else if (param.equals("retain")) { blob = departmentLogo.getRetainPartImage(); imageLogo = blob.getBinaryStream(); return "showLogo"; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } return null; }
当然返回的地址应该选择struts2中的type="stream"
@Results({ @Result(name = "showLogo", type = "stream", params = {"contentType", "image/jpeg," + "image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg", "inputName", "imageLogo", "bufferSize", "4096"}) })
那么top.jsp中的width是怎么得到的呢?
实在加载菜单的时候得到的,下面是menu中的方法
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest(); List<DepartmentLogo> logos = this.logoManager.findAll(); for (DepartmentLogo departmentLogo : logos) { if (user.getDepartment().getId().equals(departmentLogo.getDepartment().getId())) { request.setAttribute("leftWidth", ImageIO.read(departmentLogo. getLeftPartImage().getBinaryStream()).getWidth()); request.setAttribute("middleWidth", ImageIO.read(departmentLogo. getMiddlePartImage().getBinaryStream()).getWidth()); request.setAttribute("retainWidth", ImageIO.read(departmentLogo. getRetainPartImage().getBinaryStream()).getWidth()); break; } }
这样就完成了一个上传显示功能。
这个就是我上传的测试图片。
希望本文所述对大家的Java程序设计有所帮助。
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