如果想在已经建好的表上进行分区,如果使用alter添加分区的话,mysql会提示错误:
ERROR 1505 <HY000> Partition management on a not partitioned table is not possible
测试创建分区表文件
CREATE TABLE tr (id INT, name VARCHAR(50), purchased DATE) PARTITION BY RANGE(YEAR(purchased)) ( PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1990), PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1995), PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (2000), PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (2005) );
INSERT INTO tr VALUES (1, 'desk organiser', '2003-10-15′), (2, 'CD player', '1993-11-05′), (3, 'TV set', '1996-03-10′), (4, 'bookcase', '1982-01-10′), (5, 'exercise bike', '2004-05-09′), (6, 'sofa', '1987-06-05′), (7, 'popcorn maker', '2001-11-22′), (8, 'aquarium', '1992-08-04′), (9, 'study desk', '1984-09-16′), (10, 'lava lamp', '1998-12-25′);
select * from tr where purchased between '1995-01-01′ and '2004-12-31′;
alter table tr drop partition p2; show create table tr; CREATE TABLE `tr` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `name` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL, `purchased` date DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 /*!50100 PARTITION BY RANGE (YEAR(purchased)) (PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1990) ENGINE = MyISAM, PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1995) ENGINE = MyISAM, PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (2005) ENGINE = MyISAM) */
INSERT INTO tr VALUES (11, 'pencil holder', '1995-07-12′); ALTER TABLE tr DROP PARTITION p3; SELECT * FROM tr WHERE purchased BETWEEN '1995-01-01′ AND '2004-12-31′;
CREATE TABLE members ( id INT, fname VARCHAR(25), lname VARCHAR(25), dob DATE ) PARTITION BY RANGE(YEAR(dob)) ( PARTITION p0 VALUES LESS THAN (1970), PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1980), PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (1990) );
ALTER TABLE members ADD PARTITION (PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (2000));
ALTER TABLE members reorganize partition p0 into ( partition m0 values less than (1960), partition m1 values less than (1970) ); show create table members; CREATE TABLE `members` ( `id` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `fname` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL, `lname` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL, `dob` date DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 /*!50100 PARTITION BY RANGE (YEAR(dob)) (PARTITION m0 VALUES LESS THAN (1960) ENGINE = MyISAM, PARTITION m1 VALUES LESS THAN (1970) ENGINE = MyISAM, PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1980) ENGINE = MyISAM, PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (1990) ENGINE = MyISAM, PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (2000) ENGINE = MyISAM) */