jsp基于XML实现用户登录与注册的实例解析(附源码)

简单的基于xml做数据库的登录与注册

主题介绍:

1.xml的读取和存储,主要是用到dom4j技术,(网络中的文件存储路径采用classLoader)

文件的读取和存储,写了一个工厂类

public class DocumentFactory { 
 private static Document dom=null;//需要共享一个dom,所以需要设置为static 
 private static String name="user.xml"; 
 private static String filename; 


//写一个静态块实现对dom树的读取 
static{//dom4j技术 
 SAXReader read=new SAXReader(); 
 filename=DocumentFactory.class.getClassLoader().getResource(name).getPath();//采用类加载器进行读取文件 
  try { 
  dom=read.read(filename); 
  } catch (DocumentException e) {<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">  e.printStackTrace();}}</span> 

//主要获得和存储的两个函数(采用单例模式)(必须共享一个dom数) 

public static Document getDocument(){ //获得xml中的dom树 
 return dom; 
} 

//注册之后需要保存 
 public static void Save() { 
 XMLWriter wr; 
 try { 
  wr = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(filename)); 
 }catch (Exception e1) { 
  throw new RuntimeException("存储文件时读文件失败"); 
 } 
 try { 
  wr.write(dom); 
 } catch (IOException e) { 
  throw new RuntimeException("写文件失败"+e.getMessage()); 
 }finally{ 
  try { 
  if(wr!=null){ 
  wr.close(); 
  } 
  } catch (IOException e) { 
  throw new RuntimeException("关流失败"+e.getMessage());}}} 
} 

2.前台的技术:基本上就是界面的搭建和将数据传到后台进行处理。以及部分的必填选项要求。

两个页面的代码:
//登录

<body> 
  <form action='login' method="post"> 
  用户名:<input type="text" name="name" /><br/> 
  密 码 :<input type="text" name="pwd" /><br/> 
  验证码:<input type="text" name="checkCode"><img src="/LOGIN/immg" id='imgid'><a href="javascript:flush()">看不清</a>//需要重写一个js进行刷新 
  <br/> 
  <input type="submit"value="登录" /> 
  <input type="reset"value="重置" /> 
  <a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>注册</a> 
  
 </form> 

//登录后台的处理

public class Login extends HttpServlet { 
 
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
  throws ServletException, IOException { 
 doPost(request, response); 
 } 
 
 
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
  throws ServletException, IOException { 
  
 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");//设置utf-8的编码格式去接收 
 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");//<span style="color:#ff0000;">设置页面显示方式,这个设置必须要在获得输出流之前设置,不然设置都没有用,照样会出现乱码</span> 
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 
  
 out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); 
 out.println("<HTML>"); 
 out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE>"); 
 out.println(" <meta http-equiv='content-type' content='text/html; charset=UTF-8'> </HEAD>"); 
 out.println(" <BODY>"); 
 String name=request.getParameter("name"); 
 String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd"); 
 String check=request.getParameter("checkCode");//从界面获得验证码输入的值 
 ImgDemo id =new ImgDemo(); 
 String str=id.getStr(); 
 if(!check.equals(str)){ 
  out.println("登录失败,验证码不正确!!");//要是验证码不符合,直接返回登录界面 
  out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); 
  return; 
 } 
// System.out.println("11"+check); 
// System.out.println("22"+str); 
  
 //登录前获得所有的对象 
 Document dom=DocumentFactory.getDocument(); 
 boolean flag=false; 
 Element root=dom.getRootElement(); 
 Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator(); 
  
 while(it.hasNext()){ 
  Element ele =it.next(); 
  String nameC=ele.attributeValue("name"); 
  String pwdC=ele.attributeValue("pwd"); 
  if(name.trim().equals(nameC)&&pwdC.equals(pwdC)){ 
  flag=true; 
  break; 
  } 
 } 
 if(flag){ 
  out.print("<font color='red' size='8px'>恭喜您,登陆成功!</font>"); 
  out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); 
 }else{ 
  out.print("用户名和密码不匹配。登录失败。。。"); 
  out.println("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); 
 } 
 out.println(" </BODY>"); 
 out.println("</HTML>"); 
 out.flush(); 
 out.close(); 
 } 
 
} 

//注册

<body> 
 <form action='reg' method="post"> 
  用户 名:<input type="text" name="name" onblur="check()" id="name"/><span id="spanid"></span><br/> 
  密 码 : <input type="text" name="pwd" id="pwd" onblur="check1()"/><span id="spanid1"></span><br/> 
  确认密码 :<input type="text" name="pwd2" id="pwd2" onblur="check2()"/><span id="spanid2"></span><br/> 
  <input type="submit"value="注册" /> 
  <input type="reset"value="重置" /> 
  
 </form> 
 </body> 

//注册的后台处理

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) 
  throws ServletException, IOException { 
 
 response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");//<span style="color:#ff0000;">必须要设置在获得Printwrite之前,都则设置无效</span> 
 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); 
 out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">"); 
 out.println("<HTML>"); 
 out.println(" <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>"); 
 out.println(" <BODY>"); 
 boolean flag=false; 
  
 request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); 
 String name=request.getParameter("name"); 
 String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd"); 
  
  
 Document dom =DocumentFactory.getDocument(); 
 Element root=dom.getRootElement(); 
 Iterator<Element> it=root.elementIterator(); 
 while(it.hasNext()){ 
  Element ele=it.next(); 
  String nameR=ele.attributeValue("name");//这里传过来的值可能是null.所以我们必须在前台要预防一下,当然在这里也要考虑一下 
  String pwdR=ele.attributeValue("pwd"); 
  if(name.equals(nameR)&&pwd.equals(pwdR)){ 
  flag=true; 
  break; 
  } 
 } 
 if(flag){ 
  out.print("此用户已注册!!"); 
  out.print("<a href='jsps/Reg.jsp'>返回注册</a>"); 
 }else{ 
  Element ele=root.addElement("user"); 
  ele.addAttribute("name", name); 
  ele.addAttribute("pwd", pwd); 
  DocumentFactory.Save(); 
  out.print("注册成功!!"); 
  out.print("<a href='index.jsp'>返回登录</a>"); 
 } 
 out.println(" </BODY>"); 
 out.println("</HTML>"); 
} 

3.验证码技术:同样的从后台获取图片,以及登录时候进行匹配
效果图:

1,首先是验证验证码的

2.密码匹配

3,用户注册

4.密码正确

 5,查看user.xml文件

整个登录和注册的源代码下载地址:jsp基于XML实现用户登录与注册的实例解析

以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。