Android实现文件下载进度显示功能

和大家一起分享一下学习经验,如何实现Android文件下载进度显示功能,希望对广大初学者有帮助。
先上效果图:

  

上方的蓝色进度条,会根据文件下载量的百分比进行加载,中部的文本控件用来现在文件下载的百分比,最下方的ImageView用来展示下载好的文件,项目的目的就是动态向用户展示文件的下载量。

下面看代码实现:首先是布局文件:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >
 
  <ProgressBar
    android:id="@+id/progressBar"
    style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:max="100" />
 
  <TextView
    android:id="@+id/textView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/progressBar"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
    android:text="TextView" />
 
  <ImageView
    android:id="@+id/imageView"
    android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
    android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
    android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"
    android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
 
</RelativeLayout>

接下来的主Activity代码:

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
 
  ProgressBar pb; 
  TextView tv;
  ImageView imageView;
  int fileSize;  
  int downLoadFileSize;  
  String fileEx,fileNa,filename; 
  //用来接收线程发送来的文件下载量,进行UI界面的更新
  private Handler handler = new Handler(){  
    @Override  
    public void handleMessage(Message msg)  
    {//定义一个Handler,用于处理下载线程与UI间通讯
     if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())
     {  
      switch (msg.what)
      {  
       case 0:  
        pb.setMax(fileSize);
       case 1:  
        pb.setProgress(downLoadFileSize);  
        int result = downLoadFileSize * 100 / fileSize;  
        tv.setText(result + "%");  
        break;  
       case 2:  
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "文件下载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
          fis = new FileInputStream(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "/ceshi/" + filename);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(fis); ///把流转化为Bitmap图
        imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        break;  
   
       case -1:  
        String error = msg.getData().getString("error");
        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, error, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
        break;  
      }  
     }  
     super.handleMessage(msg);  
    }  
   };
   
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    pb=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
    tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
    imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    tv.setText("0%");
    new Thread(){
      public void run(){
        try {
          //下载文件,参数:第一个URL,第二个存放路径
          down_file("http://cdnq.duitang.com/uploads/item/201406/15/20140615203435_ABQMa.jpeg", Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "/ceshi/");
        } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
          // TODO Auto-generated catch block
          e.printStackTrace();
        } 
      }  
    }.start();  
   
  }  
   
  /**
   * 文件下载
   * @param url:文件的下载地址
   * @param path:文件保存到本地的地址
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void down_file(String url,String path) throws IOException{  
    //下载函数     
    filename=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
    //获取文件名  
    URL myURL = new URL(url);
    URLConnection conn = myURL.openConnection();  
    conn.connect();  
    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();  
    this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();//根据响应获取文件大小  
    if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new RuntimeException("无法获知文件大小 ");  
    if (is == null) throw new RuntimeException("stream is null");
    File file1 = new File(path);
    File file2 = new File(path+filename);
    if(!file1.exists()){
      file1.mkdirs();
    }
    if(!file2.exists()){
      file2.createNewFile();
    }
    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);  
    //把数据存入路径+文件名  
    byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
    downLoadFileSize = 0;  
    sendMsg(0);  
    do{  
      //循环读取  
      int numread = is.read(buf);  
      if (numread == -1)  
      {  
       break;  
      }  
      fos.write(buf, 0, numread);  
      downLoadFileSize += numread;  
   
      sendMsg(1);//更新进度条  
    } while (true); 
     
    sendMsg(2);//通知下载完成  
     
    try{  
      is.close();  
    } catch (Exception ex) {  
      Log.e("tag", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);  
    }  
   
  }  
   
  //在线程中向Handler发送文件的下载量,进行UI界面的更新
  private void sendMsg(int flag)  
  {  
    Message msg = new Message();  
    msg.what = flag;  
    handler.sendMessage(msg);  
  }    
   
}

最后一定要注意的是:在AndroidManifest.xml文件中,添加访问网络的权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

到这里关于Android文件下载动态显示下载进度的内容就为大家分享完毕,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。