本文实例讲述了Android编程实现支持拖动改变位置的图片中叠加文字功能。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
之所以做了这么一个Demo,是因为最近项目中有一个奇葩的需求:用户拍摄照片后,分享到微信的同时添加备注,想获取用户在微信的弹出框输入的内容,保存在自己的服务器上。而事实上,这个内容程序是无法获取的,因此采取了一个折衷方案,将文字直接写在图片上。
首先上Demo效果图:
功能:
1.用户自由输入内容,可手动换行,并且行满也会自动换行。
2.可拖动改变图片中文本位置(文字不会超出图片区域)。
3.点击“生成图片”按钮之后,生成一张带有文字的图片文件。
代码不多,直接全部贴上了:
Activity:
/** * 将文字写在图片中(截图方式),支持拖动文字。<br/> * 说明:很明显,截图方式会降低图片的质量。如果需要保持图片质量可以使用canvas的方式,将文字直接绘制在图片之上(不过,使用此方式要实现文字拖动较为复杂)。 */ public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { //图片组件 private ImageView imageView; //位于图片中的文本组件 private TextView tvInImage; //图片和文本的父组件 private View containerView; //父组件的尺寸 private float imageWidth, imageHeight, imagePositionX, imagePositionY; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.image_with_text); imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.writeText_img); EditText editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.writeText_et); tvInImage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.writeText_image_tv); containerView = findViewById(R.id.writeText_img_rl); imageView.getViewTreeObserver().addOnGlobalLayoutListener(new ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalLayoutListener() { @Override public void onGlobalLayout() { imageView.getViewTreeObserver().removeOnGlobalLayoutListener(this); imagePositionX = imageView.getX(); imagePositionY = imageView.getY(); imageWidth = imageView.getWidth(); imageHeight = imageView.getHeight(); //设置文本大小 tvInImage.setMaxWidth((int) imageWidth); } }); imageView.setImageBitmap(getScaledBitmap(R.mipmap.test_img)); //输入框 editText.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() { @Override public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) { } @Override public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) { if (s.toString().equals("")) { tvInImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); } else { tvInImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); tvInImage.setText(s); } } @Override public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) { } }); final GestureDetector gestureDetector = new GestureDetector(this, new SimpleGestureListenerImpl()); //移动 tvInImage.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() { @Override public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) { gestureDetector.onTouchEvent(event); return true; } }); } //确认,生成图片 public void confirm(View view) { Bitmap bm = loadBitmapFromView(containerView); String filePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + File.separator + "image_with_text.jpg"; try { bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, new FileOutputStream(filePath)); Toast.makeText(this, "图片已保存至:SD卡根目录/image_with_text.jpg", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } //以图片形式获取View显示的内容(类似于截图) public static Bitmap loadBitmapFromView(View view) { Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888); Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap); view.draw(canvas); return bitmap; } private int count = 0; //tvInImage的x方向和y方向移动量 private float mDx, mDy; //移动 private class SimpleGestureListenerImpl extends GestureDetector.SimpleOnGestureListener { @Override public boolean onScroll(MotionEvent e1, MotionEvent e2, float distanceX, float distanceY) { //向右移动时,distanceX为负;向左移动时,distanceX为正 //向下移动时,distanceY为负;向上移动时,distanceY为正 count++; mDx -= distanceX; mDy -= distanceY; //边界检查 mDx = calPosition(imagePositionX - tvInImage.getX(), imagePositionX + imageWidth - (tvInImage.getX() + tvInImage.getWidth()), mDx); mDy = calPosition(imagePositionY - tvInImage.getY(), imagePositionY + imageHeight - (tvInImage.getY() + tvInImage.getHeight()), mDy); //控制刷新频率 if (count % 5 == 0) { tvInImage.setX(tvInImage.getX() + mDx); tvInImage.setY(tvInImage.getY() + mDy); } return true; } } //计算正确的显示位置(不能超出边界) private float calPosition(float min, float max, float current) { if (current < min) { return min; } if (current > max) { return max; } return current; } //获取压缩后的bitmap private Bitmap getScaledBitmap(int resId) { BitmapFactory.Options opt = new BitmapFactory.Options(); opt.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId, opt); opt.inSampleSize = Utility.calculateInSampleSize(opt, 600, 800); opt.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), resId, opt); } }
一个工具类:
public class Utility { //计算 inSampleSize 值,压缩图片 public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { // Raw height and width of image final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { final int halfHeight = height / 2; final int halfWidth = width / 2; // Calculate the largest inSampleSize value that is a power of 2 and keeps both // height and width larger than the requested height and width. while ((halfHeight / inSampleSize) > reqHeight && (halfWidth / inSampleSize) > reqWidth) { inSampleSize *= 2; } } return inSampleSize; } }
布局文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" android:orientation="vertical" android:padding="10dp"> <RelativeLayout android:id="@+id/writeText_img_rl" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"> <ImageView android:id="@+id/writeText_img" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:maxHeight="360dp" android:adjustViewBounds="true" android:contentDescription="@null"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/writeText_image_tv" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:visibility="invisible" android:layout_centerInParent="true" android:background="#79652a" android:clickable="true" android:padding="4dp" android:textColor="@android:color/white" android:textSize="15sp" /> </RelativeLayout> <EditText android:id="@+id/writeText_et" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="8dp" android:hint="添加备注" /> <Button android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:onClick="confirm" android:text="生成图片" /> </LinearLayout>
希望本文所述对大家Android程序设计有所帮助。
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