quartz集群能力：
以上是个人的一些见解，下面开始本文的正文，本文主要介绍了关于spring boot + quartz集群搭建的相关内容，分享出来供大家参考学习，下面话不多说了，来一起看看详细的介绍吧。
步骤如下：
spring boot bean配置：
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {
@Value("${quartz.scheduler.instanceName}")
private String quartzInstanceName;
@Value("${org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver}")
private String myDSDriver;
@Value("${org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL}")
private String myDSURL;
@Value("${org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user}")
private String myDSUser;
@Value("${org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password}")
private String myDSPassword;
@Value("${org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections}")
private String myDSMaxConnections;
/**
* 设置属性
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private Properties quartzProperties() throws IOException {
Properties prop = new Properties();
prop.put("quartz.scheduler.instanceName", quartzInstanceName);
prop.put("org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId", "AUTO");
prop.put("org.quartz.scheduler.skipUpdateCheck", "true");
prop.put("org.quartz.scheduler.jmx.export", "true");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.class", "org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass", "org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource", "quartzDataSource");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix", "QRTZ_");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered", "true");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval", "20000");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource", "myDS");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime", "1");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold", "120000");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.txIsolationLevelSerializable", "true");
prop.put("org.quartz.jobStore.selectWithLockSQL", "SELECT * FROM {0}LOCKS WHERE LOCK_NAME = ? FOR UPDATE");
prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.class", "org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool");
prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount", "10");
prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority", "5");
prop.put("org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread", "true");
prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.driver", myDSDriver);
prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.URL", myDSURL);
prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.user", myDSUser);
prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.password", myDSPassword);
System.out.println("myDSMaxConnections:" + myDSMaxConnections);
prop.put("org.quartz.dataSource.myDS.maxConnections", myDSMaxConnections);
prop.put("org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.class", "org.quartz.plugins.history.LoggingJobHistoryPlugin");
prop.put("org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.class", "org.quartz.plugins.management.ShutdownHookPlugin");
prop.put("org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.cleanShutdown", "true");
return prop;
}
@Bean
public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean(@Qualifier("dialogJobTrigger") Trigger cronJobTrigger) throws IOException {
SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
// this allows to update triggers in DB when updating settings in config file:
//用于quartz集群,QuartzScheduler 启动时更新己存在的Job，这样就不用每次修改targetObject后删除qrtz_job_details表对应记录了
factory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
//用于quartz集群,加载quartz数据源
//factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
//QuartzScheduler 延时启动，应用启动完10秒后 QuartzScheduler 再启动
factory.setStartupDelay(10);
//用于quartz集群,加载quartz数据源配置
factory.setQuartzProperties(quartzProperties());
factory.setAutoStartup(true);
factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext");
//注册触发器
factory.setTriggers(cronJobTrigger);<br data-filtered="filtered"> //直接使用配置文件
// factory.setConfigLocation(new FileSystemResource(this.getClass().getResource("/quartz.properties").getPath()));
return factory;
}
/**
* 加载job
* @return
*/
@Bean
public JobDetailFactoryBean updateDialogStatusJobDetail() {
return createJobDetail(InvokingJobDetailDetailFactory.class, "updateDialogStatusGroup", "dialogJob");
}
/**
* 加载触发器
* @param jobDetail
* @return
*/
@Bean(name = "dialogJobTrigger")
public CronTriggerFactoryBean dialogStatusJobTrigger(@Qualifier("updateDialogStatusJobDetail") JobDetail jobDetail) {
return dialogStatusTrigger(jobDetail, "0 0 0/1 * * ?");
}
/**
* 创建job工厂
* @param jobClass
* @param groupName
* @param targetObject
* @return
*/
private static JobDetailFactoryBean createJobDetail(Class<?> jobClass, String groupName, String targetObject) {
JobDetailFactoryBean factoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setJobClass(jobClass);
factoryBean.setDurability(true);
factoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);
factoryBean.setGroup(groupName);
Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("targetObject", targetObject);
map.put("targetMethod", "execute");
factoryBean.setJobDataAsMap(map);
return factoryBean;
}
/**
* 创建触发器工厂
* @param jobDetail
* @param cronExpression
* @return
*/
private static CronTriggerFactoryBean dialogStatusTrigger(JobDetail jobDetail, String cronExpression) {
CronTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setJobDetail(jobDetail);
factoryBean.setCronExpression (cronExpression);
return factoryBean;
}
}
InvokingJobDetailDetailFactory对象：
public class InvokingJobDetailDetailFactory extends QuartzJobBean{
// 计划任务所在类
private String targetObject;
// 具体需要执行的计划任务
private String targetMethod;
private ApplicationContext ctx;
@Override
protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
try {
Object otargetObject = ctx.getBean(targetObject);
Method m = null;
try {
m = otargetObject.getClass().getMethod(targetMethod);
m.invoke(otargetObject);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new JobExecutionException(e);
}
}
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) {
this.ctx = applicationContext;
}
public void setTargetObject(String targetObject) {
this.targetObject = targetObject;
}
public void setTargetMethod(String targetMethod) {
this.targetMethod = targetMethod;
}
}
备注：set方法不能少，setApplicationContext中的applicationContext与factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContext")填入的值有关，其原理由InvokingJobDetailDetailFactory父类中的BeanWrapper实现。
sql脚本：--
<em id="__mceDel">-- 表的结构 `qrtz_blob_triggers` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `BLOB_DATA` blob ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_calendars` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_calendars` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_cron_triggers` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_fired_triggers` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL, `SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL, `PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL, `STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL, `JOB_NAME` varchar(120) DEFAULT NULL, `JOB_GROUP` varchar(120) DEFAULT NULL, `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL, `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_job_details` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_job_details` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `JOB_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `JOB_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL, `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL, `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL, `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) NOT NULL, `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) NOT NULL, `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL, `JOB_DATA` blob ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_locks` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_locks` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_scheduler_state` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL, `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_simple_triggers` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL, `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL, `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_simprop_triggers` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_simprop_triggers` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL, `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL, `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL, `INT_PROP_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `INT_PROP_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL, `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL, `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL, `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL, `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -------------------------------------------------------- -- -- 表的结构 `qrtz_triggers` -- CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `qrtz_triggers` ( `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `JOB_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `JOB_GROUP` varchar(120) NOT NULL, `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL, `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL, `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL, `PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL, `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL, `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL, `START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL, `END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL, `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL, `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL, `JOB_DATA` blob ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4; -- -- Indexes for dumped tables -- -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_blob_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`), ADD KEY `SCHED_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_calendars` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_calendars` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_cron_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_fired_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`ENTRY_ID`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_job_details` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_job_details` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_locks` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_locks` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`LOCK_NAME`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_scheduler_state` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_simple_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_simprop_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- Indexes for table `qrtz_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_triggers` ADD PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_J` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_C` (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`(191)), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`), ADD KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`); -- -- 限制导出的表 -- -- -- 限制表 `qrtz_blob_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers` ADD CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- 限制表 `qrtz_cron_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers` ADD CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- 限制表 `qrtz_simple_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers` ADD CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- 限制表 `qrtz_simprop_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers` ADD CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`); -- -- 限制表 `qrtz_triggers` -- ALTER TABLE `qrtz_triggers` ADD CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`);<br><br><br></em>
quartz集群实现原理，利用数据库记录job行为，并通过锁机制，使job在同一次中仅运行一次。
JobBean示例
//需要交由spring管理
@Service("dialogJob")
public class DialogJob {
@Autowired
private QuestionService questionService;
// 方法名在quartz定义
public void execute() throws Exception{
//具体执行业务
questionService.XXXXX();
}
}
总结
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