mysqli_stmt_execute()函数执行准备好的查询。
mysqli_stmt_execute()函数接受一个准备好的语句对象(使用prepare()函数创建)作为参数,并执行它,在执行时,任何存在的参数标记将自动替换为适当的数据。
在此函数之后,如果调用mysqli_stmt_affected_rows()函数(在UPDATE,DELETE,INSERT查询的情况下),则将获得受影响的行数。以同样的方式,如果调用mysqli_stmt_fetch()函数(在SELECT的情况下),将返回结果集。
mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt);
序号 | 参数及说明 |
---|---|
1 | con(必需) 这是表示准备好的语句的对象。 |
PHP mysqli_stmt_execute()函数返回一个布尔值,成功时为true,失败时为false。
此函数最初是在PHP版本5中引入的,并且可以在所有更高版本中使用。
假设我们已经在MySQL数据库中创建了一个名为employee的表,其内容如下:
mysql> select * from employee; +------------+--------------+------+------+--------+ | FIRST_NAME | LAST_NAME | AGE | SEX | INCOME | +------------+--------------+------+------+--------+ | Vinay | Bhattacharya | 20 | M | 16000 | | Sharukh | Sheik | 25 | M | 18300 | | Trupthi | Mishra | 24 | F | 36000 | | Sheldon | Cooper | 25 | M | 12256 | | Sarmista | Sharma | 28 | F | 15000 | +------------+--------------+------+------+--------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
以下示例演示了mysqli_stmt_execute()函数的用法(面向过程风格),执行以及预处理好的update语句:
<?php $con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb"); $stmt = mysqli_prepare($con, "UPDATE employee set INCOME=INCOME-? where INCOME >?"); mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt, "si", $reduct, $limit); $limit = 16000; $reduct = 5000; //执行语句 mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt); print("记录已更新......\n"); //结束语句 mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt); //关闭连接 mysqli_close($con); ?>
输出结果
记录已更新......
执行完上述程序后,employee表的内容如下:
mysql> select * from employee; +------------+--------------+------+------+--------+ | FIRST_NAME | LAST_NAME | AGE | SEX | INCOME | +------------+--------------+------+------+--------+ | Vinay | Bhattacharya | 20 | M | 16000 | | Sharukh | Sheik | 25 | M | 13300 | | Trupthi | Mishra | 24 | F | 31000 | | Sheldon | Cooper | 25 | M | 12256 | | Sarmista | Sharma | 28 | F | 15000 | +------------+--------------+------+------+--------+ 5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
在面向对象风格中,此函数的语法为$stmt-> execute();。以下是面向对象风格中此函数的示例,执行以及预处理好的insert语句
<?php //建立连接 $con = new mysqli("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb"); //Creating a table $con -> query("CREATE TABLE myplayers(ID INT, First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255))"); print("创建表.....\n"); //使用预准备语句将值插入到表中 $stmt = $con -> prepare( "INSERT INTO myplayers values(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)"); $stmt -> bind_param("issss", $id, $fname, $lname, $pob, $country); $id = 1; $fname = 'Shikhar'; $lname = 'Dhawan'; $pob = 'Delhi'; $country = 'India'; //执行语句 $stmt->execute(); //结束语句 $stmt->close(); //关闭连接 $con->close(); ?>
输出结果
创建表.....
您还可以执行由mysqli_stmt_prepare()函数创建的语句 -
<?php $con = mysqli_connect("localhost", "root", "password", "mydb"); $query = "CREATE TABLE Test(Name VARCHAR(255), AGE INT)"; mysqli_query($con, $query); print("创建表.....\n"); //初始化语句 $stmt = mysqli_stmt_init($con); mysqli_stmt_prepare($stmt, "INSERT INTO Test values(?, ?)"); mysqli_stmt_bind_param($stmt, "si", $Name, $Age); $Name = 'Raju'; $Age = 25; print("插入记录....."); //执行语句 mysqli_stmt_execute($stmt); //结束语句 mysqli_stmt_close($stmt); //关闭连接 mysqli_close($con); ?>
输出结果
创建表..... 插入记录.....