HTML 参考手册

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HTML 语言代码参考手册

ISO 639是国际标准化组织为各语言所订定的语言代码。ISO 639的标题是Codes for the representation of names of languages(表示语言名称的代码),分为六个部分。

ISO 语言代码

HTML 的 lang 属性可用于声明网页或部分网页的语言。这对搜索引擎和浏览器是有帮助的。

根据 W3C 推荐标准,您应该通过 <html> 标签中的 lang 属性对每张页面中的主要语言进行声明,比如:

<html lang="en">
...
</html>

在 XHTML 中,采用如下方式在 <html> 标签中对语言进行声明:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en" xml:lang="en">
...
</html>

ISO 639-1 语言代码

ISO 639-1 为各种语言定义了缩略词。您可以在 HTML 和 XHTML 中的 lang 和 xml:lang 属性中使用它们。

语言ISO 代码
Abkhazianab
Afaraa
Afrikaansaf
Albaniansq
Amharicam
Arabicar
Aragonesean
Armenianhy
Assameseas
Aymaraay
Azerbaijaniaz
Bashkirba
Basqueeu
Bengali (Bangla)bn
Bhutanidz
Biharibh
Bislamabi
Bretonbr
Bulgarianbg
Burmesemy
Byelorussian (Belarusian)be
Cambodiankm
Catalanca
Cherokee 
Chewa 
Chinese (简体)zh
Chinese (繁体)zh
Corsicanco
Croatianhr
Czechcs
Danishda
Divehi 
Dutchnl
Edo 
Englishen
Esperantoeo
Estonianet
Faeroesefo
Farsifa
Fijifj
Finnishfi
Flemish 
Frenchfr
Frisianfy
Fulfulde 
Galiciangl
Gaelic (Scottish)gd
Gaelic (Manx)gv
Georgianka
Germande
Greekel
Greenlandickl
Guaranign
Gujaratigu
Haitian Creoleht
Hausaha
Hawaiian 
Hebrewhe, iw
Hindihi
Hungarianhu
Ibibio 
Icelandicis
Idoio
Igbo 
Indonesianid, in
Interlinguaia
Interlingueie
Inuktitutiu
Inupiakik
Irishga
Italianit
Japaneseja
Javanesejv
Kannadakn
Kanuri 
Kashmiriks
Kazakhkk
Kinyarwanda (Ruanda)rw
Kirghizky
Kirundi (Rundi)rn
Konkani 
Koreanko
Kurdishku
Laothianlo
Latinla
Latvian (Lettish)lv
Limburgish ( Limburger)li
Lingalaln
Lithuanianlt
Macedonianmk
Malagasymg
Malayms
Malayalamml
  
Maltesemt
Maorimi
Marathimr
Moldavianmo
Mongolianmn
Nauruna
Nepaline
Norwegianno
Occitanoc
Oriyaor
Oromo (Afaan Oromo)om
Papiamentu 
Pashto (Pushto)ps
Polishpl
Portuguesept
Punjabipa
Quechuaqu
Rhaeto-Romancerm
Romanianro
Russianru
Sami (Lappish) 
Samoansm
Sangrosg
Sanskritsa
Serbiansr
Serbo-Croatiansh
Sesothost
Setswanatn
Shonasn
Sichuan Yiii
Sindhisd
Sinhalesesi
Siswatiss
Slovaksk
Sloveniansl
Somaliso
Spanishes
Sundanesesu
Swahili (Kiswahili)sw
Swedishsv
Syriac 
Tagalogtl
Tajiktg
Tamazight 
Tamilta
Tatartt
Telugute
Thaith
Tibetanbo
Tigrinyati
Tongato
Tsongats
Turkishtr
Turkmentk
Twitw
Uighurug
Ukrainianuk
Urduur
Uzbekuz
Venda 
Vietnamesevi
Volapükvo
Wallonwa
Welshcy
Wolofwo
Xhosaxh
Yi 
Yiddishyi, ji
Yorubayo
Zuluzu