DevExpress之ChartControl实现时间轴实例

本文实例讲述了DevExpress采用ChartControl实现时间轴的方法，分享给大家供大家参考。具体实现方法如下：

关键代码如下：

using System;

using System.Data;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using DevExpress.XtraCharts;

namespace DevExpressChart

{

    public partial class winDateTime : Form

    {

        public winDateTime()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }
        private void winDateTime_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            BuilderDevChart();

        }

        private DataTable CreateChartData()

        {

            DataTable table = new DataTable("Table1");

            table.Columns.Add("Date", typeof(DateTime));

            table.Columns.Add("Value", typeof(Int32));

            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { new DateTime(2014, 5, 21), 10 });

            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { new DateTime(2014, 6, 22), 20 });

            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { new DateTime(2014, 7, 23), 40 });

            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { new DateTime(2014, 8, 24), 20 });

            table.Rows.Add(new object[] { new DateTime(2014, 9, 25), 30 });

            return table;

        }

        private void BuilderDevChart()

        {

            Series _lineSeries = new Series("利润", ViewType.Line);

            _lineSeries.ArgumentScaleType = ScaleType.DateTime;

            _lineSeries.ArgumentDataMember = "Date";

            _lineSeries.ValueDataMembers[0] = "Value";

            _lineSeries.DataSource = CreateChartData();

            chartControl1.Series.Add(_lineSeries);
            chartControl1.SetTimeAxisX(DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month, DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month, "yyyy-MM");

            //---------------------------------------------------------------
            //_lineSeries.ValueScaleType = ScaleType.DateTime;

            //_lineSeries.ArgumentDataMember = "Value";

            //_lineSeries.ValueDataMembers[0] = "Date";

            //_lineSeries.DataSource = CreateChartData();

            //chartControl1.Series.Add(_lineSeries);
            //XYDiagram _diagram = (XYDiagram)chartControl1.Diagram;

            //_diagram.AxisY.DateTimeMeasureUnit = DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month;

            //_diagram.AxisY.DateTimeGridAlignment = DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month;

            //_diagram.AxisY.DateTimeOptions.Format = DateTimeFormat.Custom;

            //_diagram.AxisY.DateTimeOptions.FormatString = "MMMM";

        }

    }

}

using DevExpress.Utils;

using DevExpress.XtraCharts;

namespace DevExpressChart

{

    public static class ChartUtils

    {

        /// <summary>

        /// 增加数据筛选

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="SeriesBase">Series</param>

        /// <param name="columnName">列名称</param>

        /// <param name="value">列名称对应的筛选数值</param>

        /// <param name="dataFilterCondition">DataFilterCondition枚举</param>

        public static void AddDataFilter(this SeriesBase series, string columnName, object value, DataFilterCondition dataFilterCondition)

        {

            series.DataFilters.Add(new DataFilter(columnName, value.GetType().FullName, dataFilterCondition, value));

        }
        /// <summary>

        /// 设置X轴Lable角度

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="angle">角度</param>

        public static void SetXLableAngle(this ChartControl chart, int angle)

        {

            XYDiagram _xyDiagram = (XYDiagram)chart.Diagram;

            if (_xyDiagram != null)

                _xyDiagram.AxisX.Label.Angle = angle;

        }

        /// <summary>

        ///  设置Y轴Lable角度

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="angle">角度</param>

        public static void SetYLableAngle(this ChartControl chart, int angle)

        {

            XYDiagram _xyDiagram = (XYDiagram)chart.Diagram;

            _xyDiagram.AxisY.Label.Angle = angle;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 设置ColorEach

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="colorEach">是否设置成ColorEach</param>

        public static void SetColorEach(this Series series, bool colorEach)

        {

            SeriesViewColorEachSupportBase colorEachView = (SeriesViewColorEachSupportBase)series.View;

            if (colorEachView != null)

            {

                colorEachView.ColorEach = colorEach;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 设置是否显示十字标线

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="crosshair">是否显示十字标线</param>

        public static void SetCrosshair(this ChartControl chart, bool crosshair)

        {

            chart.CrosshairEnabled = crosshair ? DefaultBoolean.True : DefaultBoolean.False;

            chart.CrosshairOptions.ShowArgumentLabels = crosshair;

            chart.CrosshairOptions.ShowArgumentLine = crosshair;

            chart.CrosshairOptions.ShowValueLabels = crosshair;

            chart.CrosshairOptions.ShowValueLine = crosshair;

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 新增ChartControl的Title文字

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="title">Title文字</param>

        public static void AddTitle(this ChartControl chart, string title)

        {

            ChartTitle _title = new ChartTitle();

            _title.Text = title;

            chart.Titles.Add(_title);

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 饼状Series设置成百分比显示

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="series">Series</param>

        public static void SetPiePercentage(this Series series)

        {

            if (series.View is PieSeriesView)

            {

                ((PiePointOptions)series.PointOptions).PercentOptions.ValueAsPercent = true;

                ((PiePointOptions)series.PointOptions).ValueNumericOptions.Format = NumericFormat.Percent;

                ((PiePointOptions)series.PointOptions).ValueNumericOptions.Precision = 0;

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 将X轴格式化成时间轴

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="dateTimeMeasureUnit">X轴刻度单位</param>

        /// <param name="dateTimeGridAlignment">X轴刻度间距的单位</param>

        public static void SetTimeAxisX(this ChartControl chart, DateTimeMeasurementUnit dateTimeMeasureUnit, DateTimeMeasurementUnit dateTimeGridAlignment)

        {

            XYDiagram _diagram = (XYDiagram)chart.Diagram;

            if (_diagram != null)

            {

                _diagram.AxisX.DateTimeMeasureUnit = DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month;//X轴刻度单位

                _diagram.AxisX.DateTimeGridAlignment = DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month;//X轴刻度间距

            }

        }

        /// <summary>

        /// 将X轴格式化成时间轴

        /// </summary>

        /// <param name="chart">ChartControl</param>

        /// <param name="dateTimeMeasureUnit">X轴刻度单位</param>

        /// <param name="dateTimeGridAlignment">X轴刻度间距的单位</param>

        /// <param name="formatString">时间格式；eg:yyyy-MM</param>

        public static void SetTimeAxisX(this ChartControl chart, DateTimeMeasurementUnit dateTimeMeasureUnit, DateTimeMeasurementUnit dateTimeGridAlignment, string formatString)

        {

            XYDiagram _diagram = (XYDiagram)chart.Diagram;

            if (_diagram != null)

            {

                _diagram.AxisX.DateTimeMeasureUnit = DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month;//X轴刻度单位

                _diagram.AxisX.DateTimeGridAlignment = DateTimeMeasurementUnit.Month;//X轴刻度间距

                _diagram.AxisX.DateTimeOptions.Format = DateTimeFormat.Custom;

                _diagram.AxisX.DateTimeOptions.FormatString = formatString;

            }

        }

    }

}

运行效果如下图所示：

希望本文所述对大家的C#程序设计有所帮助